How to Fold the Flag
Fold the flag in half width-wise twice. Fold up a triangle, starting at
the striped end ... and repeat ... until only the end of the union is
exposed. Then fold down the square into a triangle and tuck inside the
folds.
Also on this page:
How to Display the Flag
Flag Sizes
Other Questions
Flag Rules and Regulations
How to Display the Flag
1.
When the flag is displayed over the middle of the street, it should be
suspended vertically with the union to the north in an east and west
street or to the east in a north and south street.
2.
The flag of the United States of America, when it is displayed with
another flag against a wall from crossed staffs, should be on the right,
the flag's own right [that means the viewer's left --Webmaster],
and its staff should be in front of the staff of the other flag.
3.
The flag, when flown at half-staff, should be first hoisted to the peak
for an instant and then lowered to the half-staff position. The flag
should be again raised to the peak before it is lowered for the day. By
"half-staff" is meant lowering the flag to one-half the
distance between the top and bottom of the staff. Crepe streamers may be
affixed to spear heads or flagstaffs in a parade only by order of the
President of the United States.
4.
When flags of States, cities, or localities, or pennants of societies
are flown on the same halyard with the flag of the United States, the
latter should always be at the peak. When the flags are flown from
adjacent staffs, the flag of the United States should be hoisted first
and lowered last. No such flag or pennant may be placed above the flag
of the United States or to the right of the flag of the United States.
5.
When the flag is suspended over a sidewalk from a rope extending from a
house to a pole at the edge of the sidewalk, the flag should be hoisted
out, union first, from the building.
6.
When the flag of the United States is displayed from a staff projecting
horizontally or at an angle from the window sill, balcony, or front of a
building, the union of the flag should be placed at the peak of the
staff unless the flag is at half-staff.
7.
When the flag is used to cover a casket, it should be so placed that the
union is at the head and over the left shoulder. The flag should not be
lowered into the grave or allowed to touch the ground.
8.
When the flag is displayed in a manner other than by being flown from a
staff, it should be displayed flat, whether indoors or out. When
displayed either horizontally or vertically against a wall, the union
should be uppermost and to the flag's own right, that is, to the
observer's left. When displayed in a window it should be displayed in
the same way, that is with the union or blue field to the left of the
observer in the street. When festoons, rosettes or drapings are desired,
bunting of blue, white and red should be used, but never the flag.
9.
That the flag, when carried in a procession with another flag, or flags,
should be either on the marching right; that is, the flag's own right,
or, if there is a line of other flags, in front of the center of that
line.
10.
The flag of the United States of America should be at the center and at
the highest point of the group when a number of flags of States or
localities or pennants of societies are grouped and displayed from
staffs.
11.
When flags of two or more nations are displayed, they are to be flown
from separate staffs of the same height. The flags should be of
approximately equal size. International usage forbids the display of the
flag of one nation above that of another nation in time of peace.
12.
When displayed from a staff in a church or public auditorium on or off a
podium, the flag of the United States of America should hold the
position of superior prominence, in advance of the audience, and in the
position of honor at the clergyman's or speaker's right as he faces the
audience. Any other flag so displayed should be placed on the left of
the clergyman or speaker (to the right of the audience).
Flag Sizes
What size flag should hang on what size flagpole? The usual size of a
flag used at home is 3'x5'. On houses, a 15' or 20' flagpole should fly
a 3'x5' flag. A 25' flagpole should use a 4'x6' flag.
The following table shows the appropriate size for public display
(not home-use) of the flag:
| flagpole |
|
flag |
| 20' |
4'x6' |
| 25' |
5'x8' |
| 30'-35' |
6'x10' |
| 40'-45' |
6'x10-8'x12' |
| 50' |
8x12'-10x15' |
| 60'-65' |
10'x15'-10'x19' |
| 70'-80' |
10'x19'-12'x18' |
| 90'-100' |
20'x38'-30'x50 |
Other Questions
- My flag is old and ready to be retired. What should I do?
Section 8k of the Flag Code (see below) states, "The flag,
when it is in such condition that it is no longer a fitting
emblem for display, should be destroyed in a dignified way,
preferably by burning." We recommend that you contact your
local VFW
Chapter and ask them for help properly disposing of your flag. And
be sure to consider providing a small donation to them for their
assistance. Or you can contact your local Elks
Lodge (who created the idea of Flag Day, established
officially by President Truman, himself a member of the Elks) or
the American Legion.
Is it appropriate to fly a flag that has fewer than 50 stars?
Yes. There is nothing wrong in flying a historic flag.
What does the fringe on the flag represent?
The gold trim is found on ceremonial flags, to be used indoors and
for ceremonies only. They originally were used on military flags.
The fringe has no specific significance, but is considered
completely within the guidelines of proper flag etiquette. There
is nothing in the flag code indicating that the fringe is for
federal government flags only. The Internet contains many sites
that claim that the fringe indicates martial law or that the
Constitution does not apply in that area. These are entirely
unfounded and should be dismissed as urban legends.
What is the meaning of the folds in a flag-folding ceremony?
There is no official meaning to the folds, however, the United
States Air Force Academy suggests This
Ceremony
Why is the flag sometimes backwards on the side of airplanes,
buses, and military uniforms?
The flag decals have the union (the blue area with the stars) on
the side closer to the front of the plane. On the plane's left,
the decal shows the flag with the union at the left, as usual. On
the plane's right side, the union is on the right. This is done so
that the flag looks as if it is blowing in the wind created by the
forward movement of the ship or airplane. You can see this on cars
and trucks as well. Click to see pictures of the flag decals on Air
Force 1. There are two separate flag patches in the Army
inventory: the normal U.S. flag replica that is worn on the left
sleeve, and what is referred to as the "reversed field"
flag patch, which is worn on the right sleeve.
Flag Rules and Regulations
By Executive Order, the flag flies 24 hours a day at the
following locations:
- The Betsy Ross House, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
- The White House, Washington, D.C.
- U.S. Capitol, Washington, D.C.
- Washington Monument, Washington, D.C.
- Iwo Jima Memorial to U.S. Marines, Arlington, Virginia
- Battleground in Lexington, MA (site of first shots in the
Revolutionary War)
- Winter encampment cabins, Valley Forge, Pennsylvania
- Fort McHenry, Baltimore, Maryland (a flag flying over Fort
McHenry after a battle during the War of 1812 provided the
inspiration for
The
Star-Spangled Banner
The Star-Spangled Banner Flag House, Baltimore, Maryland
(site where the famed flag over Fort McHenry was sewn)
Jenny Wade House in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania (Jenny Wade was
the only civilian killed at the battle of Gettysburg)
U.S.S. Arizona Memorial, Pearl Harbor, Hawaii
All custom points and points of entry into the United States
Title 4, Chapter 1: The Flag
Sec. 1. — Flag; stripes and stars on
The flag of the United States shall be thirteen horizontal
stripes, alternate red and white; and the union of the flag
shall be forty-eight stars [Note that sec. 2 which
follows provides for additional stars. Today the flag has fifty
stars representing the fifty states - Webmaster], white in a
blue field
Sec. 2. — Same; additional stars
On the admission of a new State into the Union one star shall be
added to the union of the flag; and such addition shall take
effect on the fourth day of July then next succeeding such
admission
*Sec. 3. [This section relates only to the District of
Columbia and is being omitted here -Webmaster]
Sec. 4. — Pledge of allegiance to the flag; manner of
delivery
The Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag, "I pledge allegiance
to the Flag of the United States of America, and to the Republic
for which it stands, one Nation under God, indivisible, with
liberty and justice for all.", should be rendered by
standing at attention facing the flag with the right hand over
the heart. When not in uniform men should remove their headdress
with their right hand and hold it at the left shoulder, the hand
being over the heart. Persons in uniform should remain silent,
face the flag, and render the military salute
Sec. 5. — Display and use of flag by civilians;
codification of rules and customs; definition
The following codification of existing rules and customs
pertaining to the display and use of the flag of the United
States of America be, and it is hereby, established for the use
of such civilians or civilian groups or organizations as may not
be required to conform with regulations promulgated by one or
more executive departments of the Government of the United
States. The flag of the United States for the purpose of this
chapter shall be defined according to title 4, United States
Code, Chapter 1, Section 1 and Section 2 and Executive Order
10834 issued pursuant thereto.
Sec. 6. — Time and occasions for display
- It is the universal custom to display the flag only from
sunrise to sunset on buildings and on stationary flagstaffs
in the open. However, when a patriotic effect is desired,
the flag may be displayed twenty-four hours a day if
properly illuminated during the hours of darkness.
- The flag should be hoisted briskly and lowered
ceremoniously.
- The flag should not be displayed on days when the weather
is inclement, except when an all-weather flag is displayed.
- The flag should be displayed on all days, especially on
- New Year's Day, January 1
- Inauguration Day, January 20
- Martin Luther King Jr.'s birthday, third Monday in
January
- Lincoln's Birthday, February 12
- Washington's Birthday, third Monday in February
- Easter Sunday (variable)
- Mother's Day, second Sunday in May
- Armed Forces Day, third Saturday in May
- Memorial Day (half-staff until noon), the last Monday
in May
- Flag Day, June 14
- Independence Day, July 4
- Labor Day, first Monday in September
- Constitution Day, September 17
- Columbus Day, second Monday in October
- Navy Day, October 27
- Veterans Day, November 11
- Thanksgiving Day, fourth Thursday in November
- Christmas Day, December 25
- and such other days as may be proclaimed by the
President of the United States
- the birthdays of States (date of admission)
- and on State holidays.
- The flag should be displayed daily on or near the main
administration building of every public institution.
- The flag should be displayed in or near every polling
place on election days.
- The flag should be displayed during school days in or near
every schoolhouse.
Sec. 7. — Position and manner of display
- The flag should not be displayed on a float in a parade
except from a staff, or as provided in subsection (i) of
this section.
- The flag should not be draped over the hood, top, sides,
or back of a vehicle or of a railroad train or a boat. When
the flag is displayed on a motorcar, the staff shall be
fixed firmly to the chassis or clamped to the right fender.
- No other flag or pennant should be placed above or, if on
the same level, to the right of the flag of the United
States of America, except during church services conducted
by naval chaplains at sea, when the church pennant may be
flown above the flag during church services for the
personnel of the Navy. No person shall display the flag of
the United Nations or any other national or international
flag equal, above, or in a position of superior prominence
or honor to, or in place of, the flag of the United States
at any place within the United States or any Territory or
possession thereof: Provided, That nothing in this section
shall make unlawful the continuance of the practice
heretofore followed of displaying the flag of the United
Nations in a position of superior prominence or honor, and
other national flags in positions of equal prominence or
honor, with that of the flag of the United States at the
headquarters of the United Nations.
- The flag of the United States of America, when it is
displayed with another flag against a wall from crossed
staffs, should be on the right, the flag's own right, and
its staff should be in front of the staff of the other flag.
- The flag of the United States of America should be at the
center and at the highest point of the group when a number
of flags of States or localities or pennants of societies
are grouped and displayed from staffs.
- When flags of States, cities, or localities, or pennants
of societies are flown on the same halyard with the flag of
the United States, the latter should always be at the peak.
When the flags are flown from adjacent staffs, the flag of
the United States should be hoisted first and lowered last.
No such flag or pennant may be placed above the flag of the
United States or to the United States flag's right.
- When flags of two or more nations are displayed, they are
to be flown from separate staffs of the same height. The
flags should be of approximately equal size. International
usage forbids the display of the flag of one nation above
that of another nation in time of peace.
- When the flag of the United States is displayed from a
staff projecting horizontally or at an angle from the window
sill, balcony, or front of a building, the union of the flag
should be placed at the peak of the staff unless the flag is
at half-staff. When the flag is suspended over a sidewalk
from a rope extending from a house to a pole at the edge of
the sidewalk, the flag should be hoisted out, union first,
from the building.
- When displayed either horizontally or vertically against a
wall, the union should be uppermost and to the flag's own
right, that is, to the observer's left. When displayed in a
window, the flag should be displayed in the same way, with
the union or blue field to the left of the observer in the
street.
- When the flag is displayed over the middle of the street,
it should be suspended vertically with the union to the
north in an east and west street or to the east in a north
and south street.
- When used on a speaker's platform, the flag, if displayed
flat, should be displayed above and behind the speaker. When
displayed from a staff in a church or public auditorium, the
flag of the United States of America should hold the
position of superior prominence, in advance of the audience,
and in the position of honor at the clergyman's or speaker's
right as he faces the audience. Any other flag so displayed
should be placed on the left of the clergyman or speaker or
to the right of the audience.
- The flag should form a distinctive feature of the ceremony
of unveiling a statue or monument, but it should never be
used as the covering for the statue or monument.
- The flag, when flown at half-staff, should be first
hoisted to the peak for an instant and then lowered to the
half-staff position. The flag should be again raised to the
peak before it is lowered for the day. On Memorial Day the
flag should be displayed at half-staff until noon only, then
raised to the top of the staff. By order of the President,
the flag shall be flown at half-staff upon the death of
principal figures of the United States Government and the
Governor of a State, territory, or possession, as a mark of
respect to their memory. In the event of the death of other
officials or foreign dignitaries, the flag is to be
displayed at half-staff according to Presidential
instructions or orders, or in accordance with recognized
customs or practices not inconsistent with law. In the event
of the death of a present or former official of the
government of any State, territory, or possession of the
United States, the Governor of that State, territory, or
possession may proclaim that the National flag shall be
flown at half-staff. The flag shall be flown at half-staff
30 days from the death of the President or a former
President; 10 days from the day of death of the Vice
President, the Chief Justice or a retired Chief Justice of
the United States, or the Speaker of the House of
Representatives; from the day of death until interment of an
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court, a Secretary of an
executive or military department, a former Vice President,
or the Governor of a State, territory, or possession; and on
the day of death and the following day for a Member of
Congress. The flag shall be flown at half-staff on Peace
Officers Memorial Day, unless that day is also Armed Forces
Day. As used in this subsection -
- the term "half-staff" means the position of
the flag when it is one-half the distance between the
top and bottom of the staff;
- the term "executive or military department"
means any agency listed under sections 101 and 102 of
title 5, United States Code; and
- the term "Member of Congress" means a
Senator, a Representative, a Delegate, or the Resident
Commissioner from Puerto Rico.
- When the flag is used to cover a casket, it should be so
placed that the union is at the head and over the left
shoulder. The flag should not be lowered into the grave or
allowed to touch the ground.
- When the flag is suspended across a corridor or lobby in a
building with only one main entrance, it should be suspended
vertically with the union of the flag to the observer's left
upon entering. If the building has more than one main
entrance, the flag should be suspended vertically near the
center of the corridor or lobby with the union to the north,
when entrances are to the east and west or to the east when
entrances are to the north and south. If there are entrances
in more than two directions, the union should be to the east
Sec. 8. — Respect for flag
No disrespect should be shown to the flag of the United States
of America; the flag should not be dipped to any person or
thing. Regimental colors, State flags, and organization or
institutional flags are to be dipped as a mark of honor.
- The flag should never be displayed with the union down,
except as a signal of dire distress in instances of extreme
danger to life or property.
- The flag should never touch anything beneath it, such as
the ground, the floor, water, or merchandise.
- The flag should never be carried flat or horizontally, but
always aloft and free.
- The flag should never be used as wearing apparel, bedding,
or drapery. It should never be festooned, drawn back, nor
up, in folds, but always allowed to fall free. Bunting of
blue, white, and red, always arranged with the blue above,
the white in the middle, and the red below, should be used
for covering a speaker's desk, draping the front of the
platform, and for decoration in general.
- The flag should never be fastened, displayed, used, or
stored in such a manner as to permit it to be easily torn,
soiled, or damaged in any way.
- The flag should never be used as a covering for a ceiling.
- The flag should never have placed upon it, nor on any part
of it, nor attached to it any mark, insignia, letter, word,
figure, design, picture, or drawing of any nature.
- The flag should never be used as a receptacle for
receiving, holding, carrying, or delivering anything.
- The flag should never be used for advertising purposes in
any manner whatsoever. It should not be embroidered on such
articles as cushions or handkerchiefs and the like, printed
or otherwise impressed on paper napkins or boxes or anything
that is designed for temporary use and discard. Advertising
signs should not be fastened to a staff or halyard from
which the flag is flown.
- No part of the flag should ever be used as a costume or
athletic uniform. However, a flag patch may be affixed to
the uniform of military personnel, firemen, policemen, and
members of patriotic organizations. The flag represents a
living country and is itself considered a living thing.
Therefore, the lapel flag pin being a replica, should be
worn on the left lapel near the heart.
- The flag, when it is in such condition that it is no
longer a fitting emblem for display, should be destroyed in
a dignified way, preferably by burning
Sec. 9. — Conduct during hoisting, lowering or passing of
flag
During the ceremony of hoisting or lowering the flag or when the
flag is passing in a parade or in review, all persons present
except those in uniform should face the flag and stand at
attention with the right hand over the heart. Those present in
uniform should render the military salute. When not in uniform,
men should remove their headdress with their right hand and hold
it at the left shoulder, the hand being over the heart. Aliens
should stand at attention. The salute to the flag in a moving
column should be rendered at the moment the flag passes.
Sec. 10. — Modification of rules and customs by
President
Any rule or custom pertaining to the display of the flag of the
United States of America, set forth herein, may be altered,
modified, or repealed, or additional rules with respect thereto
may be prescribed, by the Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces
of the United States, whenever he deems it to be appropriate or
desirable; and any such alteration or additional rule shall be
set forth in a proclamation .
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